Generation of Human Type 1- and Type 2-Polarized Dendritic Cells from Peripheral Blood
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Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent inducers of immune responses and potent regulators of immunity. They act as sentinel cells in the peripheral tissues, playing a key role in the development of effective immune responses to different types of pathogens (1 ). At the same time, DC dysfunction may play a pathogenic role in different diseases, ranging from autoimmunity to chronic infections and cancer, and multiple pathogens developed ways to interfere with DC functions as a mean to avoid eradication by the immune system and to enhance their own survival within infected hosts (2 ).
