S1 Nuclease Protection Assay
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5 µl [gamma-32P] ATP (7000 Ci/mmol)
10 µl water + oligo (200 ng)
1 µl T4 Kinase
2. Heat inactivate at 75 deg C for 10 minutes.
3. Add 1 µl glycogen (20 mg/ml), 21 µl 4M ammonium acetate, 90 µl EtOH and ppt.
4. Resuspend pellet in 26 µl water, and add 26 µl 4M ammonium acetate, 110 µl EtOH and ppt. again.
5. Resuspend pellet in 51 µl water.
PCR-generated single-stranded DNA probe
51 µl labeled oligo
10 µl 10X Taq Buffer
6 µl 25 mM MgCl2
10 µl DMSO
2 µl 10 mM dNTP's
1 µl Taq polymerase
14 cycles of PCR
Run on 6-8% polyacrylamide/urea gel
Cut out probe and elute
S1 mapping
2. Wash pellet with 70% EtOH and dry for 2 minutes in speed vac.
Pre-mix:
1.6 µl 0.5M PIPES, pH 7.0
0.2 µl 0.1M EDTA, pH 7.0
0.2 µl water
3. Add the following to your sample:
4 µl pre-mix salts
4. Vortex vigorously.
5. Incubate at 100 deg C for 3 minutes.
6. Transfer immediately to 58 deg C and incubate overnight.
30 mM sodium acetate, pH 5.5
2 mM zinc sulfate
1000 units/ml S1 nuclease
For 1 ml of digestion buffer:
10 µl 3M sodium acetate, pH 5.5
20 µl 0.1M zinc sulfate
2.5 µl S1 nuclease (400 U/µl)
907.5 µl water
7. Add 200 µl of S1 digestion buffer to sample.
8. Incubate at 37 deg C for 45 minutes.
9. Add 1 µl glycogen (20 mg/ml), 500 µl EtOH and precipitate on ice for 15 minutes.
10. Spin for 30 minutes at 4 deg C.
11. Wash with 70% EtOH.
12. Speedvac and add 5 µl formamide loading dye (5X TBE, 45% formamide, 0.25% bromphenol blue). Boil samples for 3 minutes and place on ice.
13. Run on 6-8% acrylamide gel, dry gel, and expose to film.