Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays of Zearalenone Using Polyclonal, Monoclonal and Recombinant Antibodies
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Zearalenone (6-[10-hydroxy-6-oxo-trans
-1-undecenyl]-β-resorcyclic acid lactone), also known as F-2 toxin, is an estrogenic mycotoxin that is produced by Fusarium graminearum
(1
). This fungus can infect cereal grains and can elaborate large quantities of zearalenone. The mycotoxin can co-occur with
trichothecenes synthesized by Fusarium
sp. So far, at least 15 naturally produced derivatives of zearalenone including α-zearalenol, α-zearalanol, β-zearalenol,
and β-zearalanol have been identified.
