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RNA gel electrophoresis

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1730

 

Materials
DEPC H2 O
DEPC 0.1% (v/v)
q.s. de-ioinized H2O
37ºC x1 hr, or r.t. overnight
Autoclave.
(NaOAc, EDTA and ethidium bromide solutions should also be DEPC treated. 
Tris has a reactive amine and can''t be DEPC treated)

10x Formaldehyde gel loading buffer: 
50% glycerol
10 mM EDTA, pH8
0.25% bromphenol blue
0.25% xylene cyanol

10x MOPS buffer (1L)
41.8 g MOPS (0.2M) in DEPC H2O,  pH7
20 mL 1 M NaOAC (DEPC treated) (final 20 mM)
20 mL 0.5M EDTA, pH8 (DEPC treated) (final 10 mM)
q.s. 1L DEPC H2 O
Sterile filter, store at 4ºC in dark.  (Don''t use if dark yellow)

1x Reaction buffer (per sample)
2 µL 10x MOPS buffer (final 1x)
4 µL formaldehyde (final 20%)
10 µL formamide (final 50%)
2 µL 0.2 mg/mL ethidium bromide, DEPC treated (final 10 µg/mL)

1.5% Agarose 2.2M formaldehyde gel
1.5 g agarose
72 mL H2 O
Dissolve in microwave and then cool to 55ºC
In a fume hood add:
10 mL 10x MOPS buffer
18 mL de-ionized formaldehyde
Cast gel and wrap in Saran wrap until ready to use.

Note: Northern blots require formadehyde in the gel.  For simple inspection, however, it is fine to use regular DNA-style TBE agarose gels.  In either case, the RNA should initially be denatured (steps 2-3) and RNAse free reagents should be used.
 
Procedure
  1. Add 2 µL RNA (up to 20 µg) to 18 µL 1x Reaction Buffer.  Incubate at 55ºC x1 hr, or 85ºC x 10 min.  Cool in ice and spin quickly to pull condensation down off of cap.
  2. Add 2 µL 10x Formaldehyde gel loading buffer.
  3. Load on agarose gel.  Use formaldehyde agarose gels and 1x MOPS running buffer if doing a Northern or if accurate sizes are necessary.  Otherwise 0.5x TBE gels are fine.  Rinse gel box in DEPC H2 O prior to use.  Use RNA standards. 
  4. Run at 4-5 V/cm for 4 hrs.  Place on Saran wrap prior to photographing

 

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