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常用的消毒剂(Selection of Appropriate Antiseptic)

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Selection of Appropriate Antiseptic

Isopropyl Alcohol (70%)

<big><strong>ADVANTAGES:</strong> </big>

Causes protein denaturation, cell lysis, and metabolic interruption.

Degreases the skin.

<big><b><font>DISADVANTAGES:</font> </b> </big>

Ineffective against bacterial spores and poorly effective against viruses and fungi.

 


Chlorhexidine Gluconate  

Nolvasan®  
<big><b>ADVANTAGES:</b> </big>

Rapid action

Residual activity is enhanced by repeated use

Less susceptible to organic inactivation than providone iodine

<big><b><font>DISADVANTAGES:</font> </b> </big>

Occasional skin sensitivity.

Inactive against bacterial spores

Activity against viruses and fungi is variable and inconsistent

 

     


Iodophors: Iodine complexed with an organic substrate.

Povidone Iodine - Betadine®  
<big><b>ADVANTAGES:</b> </big>

Bactericidal, viricidal, and fungicidal.

<big><b><font>DISADVANTAGES:</font> </b> </big>

Occasional skin sensitivity.

Partially inactivated by organic debris.

Less residual activity than chlorhexidine.

Poor sporicidal activity.

 

DuraPrep®  
 

 

<big><strong><font>USES:</font> </strong> </big>
Supplies a film-forming solution of iodophor and isopropyl alcohol for a final skin prep
Solution is contained within an applicator which speeds up the prep process
Solution provides long-lasting, fast, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity

Hexachlorophene: a Phenol Derivative

Phisohex®  

 

<big><b>ACTION:</b> </big> Disrupts cell walls, precipitates cellular proteins.

<big><b><font>DISADVANTAGES:</font> </b> </big>

NOT USED: Neurotoxic.

Slow onset of action.

 

相关产品链接(生物谷)

仪器库 >>实验室常用设备 >>消毒/灭菌

仪器库 >>实验室安全设备 >> 超净工作台

试剂库 >>临床检测试剂 >> 生化检测

试剂库 >>细胞培养 >>细菌检测

试剂库 >>临床检测试剂 >>传染病检测

耗材库 >> 常用耗材  >>手套

 

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