Immobilization of Enzymes on Magnetic Beads Through Affinity Interactions

The development of enzyme immobilization techniques that will not affect catalytic activity and conformation is an important research task. Affinity tags that are present or added at a specific position far from the active site in the structure of the native enzyme could be used to create strong affinity bonds between the protein structure and a surface functionalized with the complementary affinity ligand. These immobilization techniques are based on affinity interactions between biotin and (strept)avidin molecules, lectins and sugars, or metal chelate and histidine tag.