冲洗色谱特征点法测定表面分形维数初探
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摘 要: 在用非线性气相色谱测填料表面分形维数中, 首次运用气固色谱ECP法(elution by characteristic points method), 测定了正戊烷、 正己烷、 正庚烷3种烷烃在不同颗粒大小的硅胶表面的吸附等温线, 通过拟合Langmuir方程, 求出单分子饱和吸附容量, 并采用单分子层吸附的分形模型, 求得硅胶的表面分形维数, 提供了一种测定表面分形维数的新方法。
Abstract: An ECP(elution by characteristic points) method in nonlinear gas chromatography is described for the determination of the surface fractal dimension of silica gel aggregates. The adsorption isotherms of n-pentane, n-hexane and n-heptane on silica gel of various particle sizes were determined by the ECP method. After curve fitting with the Langmuir equation, the mono-molecular layer adsorption capacity could be obtained. A quatitative relationship exists between the surface fractal dimension and the mono-molecular layer capacity, provided the molecular cross-sectional areas of n-alkanes are known. With the aid of a monolayer fractal dimension model, the surface fractal dimension of silica gel can be computed.
作者简介: 肖贻崧(1977-), 男, 江西泰和人, 助研, 硕士.
肖贻崧(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
周立勇(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
侯镜德(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
冯建跃(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
参考文献:
[1] AVNIR D, PFEIFER P. Chemistry in noninteger dimensions between two and three:Ⅰ Fractal theory of heterogeneous surfaces [J]. J Chem Phys, 1983, 79(7): 3558.
[2] STANLEY B J, UIOCHON G. Importance of the accuracy of experimental data in the nonlinear chromatographic determination of adsorption energy distributions[J]. Langmuir, 1994, 10(12): 4278.
[3] 郭国林, 陈月华, 唐有祺. 表面分散过程的分形研究[J]. 物理化学学报, 1991, 7(2): 202.
[4] CONDER J R, YOUNG C L. Physicochemical measurement by gas chromatography[M]. New York: JOHNWILEY & SONS,1979. 387~394.
[5] AVNIR D, FARIN D, PFEIFER P. Molecular fractal surfaces[J]. Nature(London), 1984, 308(3): 261.
[6] HELFFERICH F G. Multicomponent propagation: Attainment of coherence from arbitracy starting conditions[J]. Chem Eng Commun, 1986, 44(6): 275.
原载于《分析测试学报》2000 Vol.19 No.3 P.15-18
http://www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical/fxcsxb/fxcs2000/0003/0003ml.htm
Abstract: An ECP(elution by characteristic points) method in nonlinear gas chromatography is described for the determination of the surface fractal dimension of silica gel aggregates. The adsorption isotherms of n-pentane, n-hexane and n-heptane on silica gel of various particle sizes were determined by the ECP method. After curve fitting with the Langmuir equation, the mono-molecular layer adsorption capacity could be obtained. A quatitative relationship exists between the surface fractal dimension and the mono-molecular layer capacity, provided the molecular cross-sectional areas of n-alkanes are known. With the aid of a monolayer fractal dimension model, the surface fractal dimension of silica gel can be computed.
作者简介: 肖贻崧(1977-), 男, 江西泰和人, 助研, 硕士.
肖贻崧(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
周立勇(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
侯镜德(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
冯建跃(浙江大学 分析测试中心, 浙江 杭州 310027)
参考文献:
[1] AVNIR D, PFEIFER P. Chemistry in noninteger dimensions between two and three:Ⅰ Fractal theory of heterogeneous surfaces [J]. J Chem Phys, 1983, 79(7): 3558.
[2] STANLEY B J, UIOCHON G. Importance of the accuracy of experimental data in the nonlinear chromatographic determination of adsorption energy distributions[J]. Langmuir, 1994, 10(12): 4278.
[3] 郭国林, 陈月华, 唐有祺. 表面分散过程的分形研究[J]. 物理化学学报, 1991, 7(2): 202.
[4] CONDER J R, YOUNG C L. Physicochemical measurement by gas chromatography[M]. New York: JOHNWILEY & SONS,1979. 387~394.
[5] AVNIR D, FARIN D, PFEIFER P. Molecular fractal surfaces[J]. Nature(London), 1984, 308(3): 261.
[6] HELFFERICH F G. Multicomponent propagation: Attainment of coherence from arbitracy starting conditions[J]. Chem Eng Commun, 1986, 44(6): 275.
原载于《分析测试学报》2000 Vol.19 No.3 P.15-18
http://www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical/fxcsxb/fxcs2000/0003/0003ml.htm