【共享】GraphPad Prism-Transheep力荐SCI统计插图制作神器
丁香园
1972
<font>Transheep</font><font>小编发现</font><font>GraphPad Prism</font><font>不仅简单易学而且可以搞定大部分医学研究所需的统计与作图,所以今天总结了几种常用统计图的做法,教您轻松快速地做出漂亮的统计图,您只需花很少的时间看完这个教程就可以彻底摆脱</font><font>excel</font><font>笨拙的作图功能了。</font><font>废话不多说让我们正式开始。</font><font> </font>
<font> </font>
<font>1.</font><font> </font><font>折线图</font>
<font>折线图最为统计图中很常见的一类图,它的特点是可以显示随时间而变化的连续数据,因此每个数据点都有一个相应的X轴值和Y轴值,所以我们在用graphpad做折线图时在数据表类型的选择上一般选XY图(XY graphs)。如下文实例。</font>
<font>1.1</font><font> </font><font>根据Table1的1组原始数据(4个样本在4个时间点分别测得的OA值)做折线图</font>
<center> <font>打开</font><span><font>Graphpad prism</font></span><font> 5</font><font>软件,选择XY图(XY graphs),折线图图标,因为是原始数据,需要软件帮你计算均值和误差,因此你要告诉软件你的Y值的样本数是多少,这边的样本数是4,因此我们把样本数设为4,如下图</font></center> <font><img height="450" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="516" /></font>
<font>在Data分栏中将数据粘贴进去,如下图</font>
<font><img height="162" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="492" /></font>
<font>软件就会自动帮你算出均值和误差值,并做好折线图,把字体和坐标轴方向改成你想要的格式后,如下图一幅漂亮的折线图就做好了,简单吧?</font>
<font><img height="325" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="416" /></font>
<font>1.2</font><font> </font><font>根据Table2的原始数据(治疗组和对照组的4个样本在4个时间点分别测得的OA值)做折线图</font>
<font>打开insert 菜单的NewData Table功能,加入一张新的数据表,见下图</font>
<font><img height="189" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="412" /></font>
<font>仍然选择XY图(XYgraphs),告诉软件样本数是4</font>
<font><img height="433" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="516" /></font>
<font>在Data栏中输入数据</font>
<font><img height="116" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="554" /></font>
<font>软件已经自动帮你把图做好了,稍微美化后得下图</font>
<font><img height="374" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="478" /></font>
<font> </font>
<font>1.3 </font><font>用已经处理好的1组数据做折线图</font>
<font>如果你的数据是用其他软件(excel,origin,etc..)已经处理过的,Graphpad prism也可以帮你完成剩下的作图工作,你只需告诉软件你输入的数据是已经计算好的就行了,比如你想用Table3的1组数据做折线图</font>
<font>Table3</font>
<font>新建一个数据表,仍然选择XY图(XYgraphs),告诉软件你输入的是计算好的值,见下图</font>
<font><img height="385" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="517" /></font>
<font>在data栏中粘贴数据,如下图</font>
<font><img height="187" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="319" /></font>
<font>打开Graphs栏目下的Data3,看到软件已经做好了图,稍微调整一下字体的大小,就可以得出下图所示的折线图了</font>
<font><img height="322" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="384" /></font>
<font>1.4</font><font> </font><font>用已经处理好的2组数据做折线比较图</font>
<font>如果要用Table4所示的两组已经处理好的数据作图,步骤和1.3的一样。</font>
<font>仍然选择XY图(XYgraphs),告诉软件你输入的是计算好的值,见下图</font>
<font><img height="375" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="501" /></font>
<font>将数据粘贴进去</font>
<font><img height="169" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="481" /></font>
<font>软件即时生成的图如下图所示</font>
<font><img height="332" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="500" /></font>
<font>折线图的处理讲完了,简单吧,让我们来看看柱状图怎么做</font>
<font> </font>
<font>2.</font><font> </font><font>柱状图</font>
<font>柱状图可以很直观地表示出不同组别之间的数值差异,和折线图不同的一点是它的X轴对应的是组别而不是数值,因此在GraphPad分类栏的选择上也有所不同,见下文的实例</font>
<font>2.1</font><font>根据Table 5的原始数据做柱状图</font>
<font>Table 5</font>
<font>选择Column graphs栏,因为该栏默认输入的都是原始数据,因此没有输入样本数的地方,只需选择数据处理类型为(Mean&SD), 如下图。</font>
<font><img height="385" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="554" /></font>
<font>在Data分栏中输入以下数据</font>
<font><img height="202" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="254" /></font>
<font>软件就会自动帮你算出均值和误差值,并做好柱状图,见下图</font>
<font><img height="363" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="474" /></font>
<font>2.2 </font><font>根据Table6的原始数据做两组数据比较的柱状图</font>
<font>Table 6</font>
<font>这次因为涉及到两组数据比较,所以我们选择grouped栏</font><font>,</font><font>图表类型选择柱状图,因为Grouped栏并不是像Column graphs栏一样默认输入的是原始数据,因此有输入样本数的地方,这边的样本数是4,因此我们相应地设置样本为4,见下图。</font>
<font><img height="325" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="436" /></font>
<font>在Data分栏中输入以下数据</font>
<font><img height="153" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="554" /></font>
<font>软件会自动帮你做好一幅漂亮的分组柱状图,如下图。</font>
<font><img height="261" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="338" /></font>
<font>2.3</font><font>如果你的数据是已经处理过的数据也可以直接导入或拷贝到Graphpad,现在我们用Table7中的数据做一个柱状图</font>
<font>Table 7</font>
<font>仍然选择Grouped栏,告诉软件你输入的值是已经计算好的,如下图</font>
<font><img height="374" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="499" /></font>
<font>软件及时生成柱状图,如下图</font>
<font><img height="383" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="480" /></font>
<font>2.4 </font><font>用两组计算好的数据做一个两组比较的柱状图</font>
<font>用Table 8的数据做成两组比较的柱状图</font>
<font>操作步骤和2.3一样,只需多输入一组数据,仍然选择Grouped栏,告诉软件你输入的值是已经计算好的,如下图</font>
<font><img height="376" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="508" /></font>
<font>在data栏中输入数据</font>
<font><img height="172" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="473" /></font>
<font>软件即时生成的图如下图</font>
<font><img height="361" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="553" /></font>
<font>折线图和柱状图的处理都讲完了,在graphpad数据表类型的选择上小编总结出了2条规律</font>
<font>一.</font><font> </font><font>折线图,散点图这种有一一对应的X,Y值一般都选择XY栏</font>
<font>二.</font><font> </font><font>柱状图,箱型图这种有组别的数据需要用软件计算的选择column栏,处理加工过的数据一般选择group栏。</font>
<font> </font>
<font>3.</font><font> </font><font>组合和导出图片</font>
<font>点击layout栏,出现下图所示界面</font>
<font><img height="495" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="275" /></font>
<font><img height="415" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="342" /></font>
<font> </font><font>根据你的图片的数量,选择合适的布局,下图选择的是6张图分成3排排列</font>
<font><img height="344" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="239" /></font>
<font>将做好的图片拖到对应的方格中,用添加文章工具加入图片编号,完成后如下图所示</font>
<font><img height="717" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="500" /></font>
<font>然后导出图片</font>
<font>点击File目录下的Export,出现下图所示的界面,选择好符合相关SCI杂志要求的格式,分辨率和宽度,如下图</font>
<font><img height="599" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="487" /></font>
<font>点击ok,一张漂亮的可以直接拿去投稿的组合图就做好了,见下图</font>
<font><img height="442" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="299" /></font>
<font>是不是觉得很简单呀?你也赶快去试一试吧。</font>
<font>GraphPad Prism下载地址:http://www.cr173.com/soft/37875.html#address</font>
<font> </font>
<font> </font>
<font>1.</font><font> </font><font>折线图</font>
<font>折线图最为统计图中很常见的一类图,它的特点是可以显示随时间而变化的连续数据,因此每个数据点都有一个相应的X轴值和Y轴值,所以我们在用graphpad做折线图时在数据表类型的选择上一般选XY图(XY graphs)。如下文实例。</font>
<font>1.1</font><font> </font><font>根据Table1的1组原始数据(4个样本在4个时间点分别测得的OA值)做折线图</font>
<font>Time (days)</font> | <center> <font>OA</font></center> | |||
<font>0.</font> | <font>0.942</font> | <font>0.846</font> | <font>0.691</font> | <font>0.515</font> |
<font>4.</font> | <font>0.717</font> | <font>0.836</font> | <font>0.653</font> | <font>0.483</font> |
<font>24.</font> | <font>0.408</font> | <font>0.367</font> | <font>0.342</font> | <font>0.231</font> |
<font>48.</font> | <font>0.451</font> | <font>0.409</font> | <font>0.335</font> | <font>0.196</font> |
<center> <font>打开</font><span><font>Graphpad prism</font></span><font> 5</font><font>软件,选择XY图(XY graphs),折线图图标,因为是原始数据,需要软件帮你计算均值和误差,因此你要告诉软件你的Y值的样本数是多少,这边的样本数是4,因此我们把样本数设为4,如下图</font></center> <font><img height="450" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="516" /></font>
<font>在Data分栏中将数据粘贴进去,如下图</font>
<font><img height="162" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="492" /></font>
<font>软件就会自动帮你算出均值和误差值,并做好折线图,把字体和坐标轴方向改成你想要的格式后,如下图一幅漂亮的折线图就做好了,简单吧?</font>
<font><img height="325" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="416" /></font>
<font>1.2</font><font> </font><font>根据Table2的原始数据(治疗组和对照组的4个样本在4个时间点分别测得的OA值)做折线图</font>
<font>Time (days)</font> | <center> <font>Control</font></center> | <center> <font>Treated</font></center> | ||||||
<font>0.</font> | <font>0.717</font> | <font>0.942</font> | <font>0.691</font> | <font>0.303</font> | <font>0.942</font> | <font>0.846</font> | <font>0.691</font> | <font>0.515</font> |
<font>4.</font> | <center> <font>0.836</font></center> | <font>0.527</font> | <font>0.988</font> | <font>0.321</font> | <font>0.717</font> | <font>0.836</font> | <font>0.653</font> | <font>0.483</font> |
<font>24.</font> | <font>0.653</font> | <font>0.401</font> | <font>0.691</font> | <font>0.169</font> | <font>0.408</font> | <font>0.367</font> | <font>0.342</font> | <font>0.231</font> |
<font>48.</font> | <font>0.483</font> | <font>0.342</font> | <font>0.776</font> | <font>0.917</font> | <font>0.451</font> | <font>0.409</font> | <font>0.335</font> | <font>0.196</font> |
<font><img height="189" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="412" /></font>
<font>仍然选择XY图(XYgraphs),告诉软件样本数是4</font>
<font><img height="433" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="516" /></font>
<font>在Data栏中输入数据</font>
<font><img height="116" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="554" /></font>
<font>软件已经自动帮你把图做好了,稍微美化后得下图</font>
<font><img height="374" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="478" /></font>
<font> </font>
<font>1.3 </font><font>用已经处理好的1组数据做折线图</font>
<font>如果你的数据是用其他软件(excel,origin,etc..)已经处理过的,Graphpad prism也可以帮你完成剩下的作图工作,你只需告诉软件你输入的数据是已经计算好的就行了,比如你想用Table3的1组数据做折线图</font>
<font>Table3</font>
<center> <font>Time (days)</font></center> | <center> <font>OA</font></center> | |
<center> <font>Mean</font></center> | <center> <font>SD</font></center> | |
<font>0.</font> | <font>1.000</font> | <font>0.17</font> |
<font>4.</font> | <font>1.725</font> | <font>0.21</font> |
<font>24.</font> | <font>2.133</font> | <font>0.41</font> |
<font>48.</font> | <font>1.859</font> | <font>0.56</font> |
<font><img height="385" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="517" /></font>
<font>在data栏中粘贴数据,如下图</font>
<font><img height="187" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="319" /></font>
<font>打开Graphs栏目下的Data3,看到软件已经做好了图,稍微调整一下字体的大小,就可以得出下图所示的折线图了</font>
<font><img height="322" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="384" /></font>
<font>1.4</font><font> </font><font>用已经处理好的2组数据做折线比较图</font>
<font>如果要用Table4所示的两组已经处理好的数据作图,步骤和1.3的一样。</font>
<center> <font>Time (days)</font></center> | <center> <font>Control</font></center> | <center> <font>Treated</font></center> | ||
<center> <font>Mean</font></center> | <center> <font>SD</font></center> | <center> <font>Mean</font></center> | <center> <font>SD</font></center> | |
<font>0.</font> | <font>1.000</font> | <font>0.17</font> | <font>3.604</font> | <font>0.31</font> |
<font>4.</font> | <font>1.725</font> | <font>0.21</font> | <font>2.534</font> | <font>0.43</font> |
<font>24.</font> | <font>2.133</font> | <font>0.41</font> | <font>3.381</font> | <font>0.74</font> |
<font>48.</font> | <font>1.859</font> | <font>0.56</font> | <font>3.913</font> | <font>0.93</font> |
<font><img height="375" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="501" /></font>
<font>将数据粘贴进去</font>
<font><img height="169" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="481" /></font>
<font>软件即时生成的图如下图所示</font>
<font><img height="332" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="500" /></font>
<font>折线图的处理讲完了,简单吧,让我们来看看柱状图怎么做</font>
<font> </font>
<font>2.</font><font> </font><font>柱状图</font>
<font>柱状图可以很直观地表示出不同组别之间的数值差异,和折线图不同的一点是它的X轴对应的是组别而不是数值,因此在GraphPad分类栏的选择上也有所不同,见下文的实例</font>
<font>2.1</font><font>根据Table 5的原始数据做柱状图</font>
<font>Table 5</font>
<font>Control A</font> | <font>Control B </font> | |
<font>Sample1</font> | <font>0.942</font> | <font>0.717</font> |
<font>Sample2</font> | <font>0.846</font> | <font>0.836</font> |
<font>Sample3</font> | <font>0.691</font> | <font>0.653</font> |
<font>Sample4</font> | <font>0.515</font> | <font>0.483</font> |
<font><img height="385" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="554" /></font>
<font>在Data分栏中输入以下数据</font>
<font><img height="202" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="254" /></font>
<font>软件就会自动帮你算出均值和误差值,并做好柱状图,见下图</font>
<font><img height="363" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="474" /></font>
<font>2.2 </font><font>根据Table6的原始数据做两组数据比较的柱状图</font>
<font>Table 6</font>
<center> <font>Group A</font></center> | <center> <font>Group B</font></center> | |||||||
<center> <font>Control</font></center> | <font>0.942</font> | <font>0.846</font> | <font>0.691</font> | <font>0.515</font> |
<font>, </font> <font>0.717</font> |
<font>0.836</font> | <font>0.653</font> | <font>0.483</font> |
<center> <font>Treated</font></center> | <font>0.408</font> | <font>0.367</font> | <font>0.342</font> | <font>0.231</font> | <font>0.451</font> | <font>0.409</font> | <font>0.335</font> | <font>0.196</font> |
<font><img height="325" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="436" /></font>
<font>在Data分栏中输入以下数据</font>
<font><img height="153" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="554" /></font>
<font>软件会自动帮你做好一幅漂亮的分组柱状图,如下图。</font>
<font><img height="261" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="338" /></font>
<font>2.3</font><font>如果你的数据是已经处理过的数据也可以直接导入或拷贝到Graphpad,现在我们用Table7中的数据做一个柱状图</font>
<font>Table 7</font>
<font>Control</font> | <font>Mean</font> | <font>SD </font> |
<font>A</font> | <font>1.000 </font> | <font>0.17</font> |
<font>B</font> | <font>1.725</font> | <font>0.21</font> |
<font>C</font> | <font>2.133</font> | <font>0.41</font> |
<font>D</font> | <font>1.859</font> | <font>0.56</font> |
<font><img height="374" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="499" /></font>
<font>软件及时生成柱状图,如下图</font>
<font><img height="383" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="480" /></font>
<font>2.4 </font><font>用两组计算好的数据做一个两组比较的柱状图</font>
<font>用Table 8的数据做成两组比较的柱状图</font>
<center> <font>Control</font></center> | <center> <font>Treated</font></center> | |||
<center> <font>A</font></center> | <font>1.000</font> | <font>0.17</font> | <font>3.604</font> | <font>0.31</font> |
<center> <font>B</font></center> | <font>1.725</font> | <font>0.21</font> | <font>2.534</font> | <font>0.43</font> |
<center> <font>C</font></center> | <font>2.133</font> | <font>0.41</font> | <font>3.381</font> | <font>0.74</font> |
<center> <font>D</font></center> | <font>1.859</font> | <font>0.56</font> | <font>3.913</font> | <font>0.93</font> |
<font><img height="376" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="508" /></font>
<font>在data栏中输入数据</font>
<font><img height="172" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="473" /></font>
<font>软件即时生成的图如下图</font>
<font><img height="361" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="553" /></font>
<font>折线图和柱状图的处理都讲完了,在graphpad数据表类型的选择上小编总结出了2条规律</font>
<font>一.</font><font> </font><font>折线图,散点图这种有一一对应的X,Y值一般都选择XY栏</font>
<font>二.</font><font> </font><font>柱状图,箱型图这种有组别的数据需要用软件计算的选择column栏,处理加工过的数据一般选择group栏。</font>
<font> </font>
<font>3.</font><font> </font><font>组合和导出图片</font>
<font>点击layout栏,出现下图所示界面</font>
<font><img height="495" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="275" /></font>
<font><img height="415" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="342" /></font>
<font> </font><font>根据你的图片的数量,选择合适的布局,下图选择的是6张图分成3排排列</font>
<font><img height="344" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="239" /></font>
<font>将做好的图片拖到对应的方格中,用添加文章工具加入图片编号,完成后如下图所示</font>
<font><img height="717" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="500" /></font>
<font>然后导出图片</font>
<font>点击File目录下的Export,出现下图所示的界面,选择好符合相关SCI杂志要求的格式,分辨率和宽度,如下图</font>
<font><img height="599" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="487" /></font>
<font>点击ok,一张漂亮的可以直接拿去投稿的组合图就做好了,见下图</font>
<font><img height="442" src="http://assets.dxycdn.com/third-party/xheditor/xheditor_skin/blank.gif" width="299" /></font>
<font>是不是觉得很简单呀?你也赶快去试一试吧。</font>
<font>GraphPad Prism下载地址:http://www.cr173.com/soft/37875.html#address</font>
<font> </font>